Modified Rankin Scale for Neurologic Disability
Modified Rankin Scale（神經功能失能）
Classification
來源：MDCalc；van Swieten JC, Koudstaal PJ, Visser MC, Schouten HJ, van Gijn J. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke. 1988 May;19(5):604-7.
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/1890/modified-rankin-scale-neurologic-disability
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/1890/modified-rankin-scale-neurologic-disability
Rapid Arterial oCclusion Evaluation (RACE) Scale for Stroke
RACE 大血管阻塞評估
⚠ 適用限制｜RACE scale © Pérez de la Ossa et al.／racescale.org, Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0（非商業使用、須署名）。
來源：MDCalc；Pérez de la Ossa N, Carrera D, Gorchs M, et al. Design and validation of a prehospital stroke scale to predict large arterial occlusion: the rapid arterial occlusion evaluation scale. Stroke. 2014;45(1):87-91.
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/3941/rapid-arterial-occlusion-evaluation-race-scale-stroke
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/3941/rapid-arterial-occlusion-evaluation-race-scale-stroke
tPA (Alteplase) Dosing for Ischemic Stroke Calculator
tPA (alteplase) 中風劑量
tPA dosing is calculated by the following:
Dose, mg = 0.9*(Weight, kg)
Administer 10% of the total dose as an initial IV bolus over 1 minute and the remainder infused over 60 minutes.
Waste, mg = 100 - (Bolus, mg + Infusion, mg)
Note: Total maximum dose is 90 mg.
⚠ 適用限制｜岡山 tPA 組套（Kiwi 2026-08-22 提供）：Actilyse (T.P.A.) 2ACTIL ST ASOR ×1 ＋ Sodium Chloride 0.9% 100 mL IVD；組套另含 post IV tPA NIHSS 檢查與護理紀錄（開始／結束時間）、導尿、胃管。組套未載明每公斤劑量，劑量依 Rosen 10e c087／仿單：0.9 mg/kg（max 90 mg），10% bolus over 1 min，其餘 60 min。高醫未備 tenecteplase，該計算機已移除。
來源：MDCalc；Alteplase package insert.
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/3940/tpa-tissue-plasminogen-activator-dosing-stroke-calculator
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/3940/tpa-tissue-plasminogen-activator-dosing-stroke-calculator
ABC/2 Formula for Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volume
ABC/2 腦出血體積估算
Volume of Hemorrhage = A × B × C × Slices / Hemorrhage Shape
A = Length
B = Width
C = Slice Width
# Slices with Hemorrhage Present
Hemorrhage Shape: If Round/Ellipsoid: 2; Otherwise: 3. (See references below for this update to the formula.)
來源：MDCalc；Kothari RU, Brott T, Broderick JP, et. al. The ABCs of Measuring Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volumes. Stroke.1996; 27: 1304-1305. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.27.8.1304.
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/2031/abc2-formula-intracerebral-hemorrhage-volume
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/2031/abc2-formula-intracerebral-hemorrhage-volume
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
GCS 昏迷指數
Best eye response
Best verbal response
Best motor response
Hunt & Hess Classification of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Hunt-Hess 蛛網膜下腔出血分級
Classification
來源：MDCalc；需人工判斷
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/404/hunt-hess-classification-subarachnoid-hemorrhage
MDCalc：https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/404/hunt-hess-classification-subarachnoid-hemorrhage
Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) Score
ICH Score 腦出血預後
Glasgow Coma Score
Age ≥80
ICH volume ≥30mL
Intraventricular hemorrhage
Infratentorial origin of hemorrhage
NIH Stroke Scale/Score (NIHSS)
NIHSS 中風量表
1A: Level of consciousness
1B: Ask month and age
1C: 'Blink eyes' & 'squeeze hands'
2: Horizontal extraocular movements
3: Visual fields (NIH protocol: if there is extinction on double simultaneous stimulation, patient receives a 1, and the results are used to respond to item 11)
4: Facial palsy
5A: Left arm motor drift
5B: Right arm motor drift
6A: Left leg motor drift
6B: Right leg motor drift
7: Limb Ataxia
8: Sensation
9: Language/aphasia
10: Dysarthria
11: Extinction/inattention
Ottawa Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) Rule for Headache Evaluation
Ottawa SAH 準則（頭痛）
Applicability｜適用性條件（全部必答）
Age ≥40
Neck pain or stiffness
Witnessed loss of consciousness
Onset during exertion
Thunderclap headache (instantly peaking pain)
Limited neck flexion on examination